
Shells
1967 · Linen and silk, knit in shell knitting, ladder, fancy crossed throw, and knit into stitch below stitches
218.3 × 106.1 cm (86 × 41 3/4 in.)
Art Institute of Chicago

Mary Walker Phillips is an American weaver who treats the loom as a sculptural instrument, creating dimensional woven forms in linen, wool, and silk that depart from traditional tapestry conventions. Working within postwar abstraction, she developed distinctive fiber structures and surface techniques that prioritize the material's three-dimensional potential over representational imagery. Her practice established the loom as a tool for spatial and tactile invention rather than surface reproduction.
Source: Moma Bulk 2026 05 04 · Trust score: 92% · Updated 26d ago