
Jérusalem: Église de Sainte Marie Madeleine (Jerusalem: Church of St. Mary Magdalene)
1854 · salted paper print
image/sheet: 23.5 × 33 cm (9 1/4 × 13 in.)
mount: 44.9 × 59.6 cm (17 11/16 × 23 7/16 in.)
National Gallery of Art

Auguste Salzmann was a French photographer and archaeologist active in the mid-19th century, best known for his early photographic documentation of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Working with the calotype process in the 1850s, he produced some of the earliest systematic photographic records of archaeological sites and architectural remains in the Eastern Mediterranean. His work bridged the emerging medium of photography with scholarly archaeological practice during a period when the two disciplines were only beginning to intersect.
Source: Moma Bulk 2026 05 04 · Trust score: 92% · Updated 25d ago