
Landscapes Painted for Wang Kui
1674 · Album of eight painted leaves; ink and color on paper
Each leaf: 9 x 12 1/4 in. (22.9 x 31.1 cm)
The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Wang Jian was a Chinese landscape painter active during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties whose work bridged two major periods of Chinese imperial rule. Working across the dynastic transition of 1644, he developed a practice rooted in literati painting traditions while responding to the visual and political complexities of his era. His landscapes employ the classical vocabulary of mountain, water, and atmospheric perspective inherited from earlier masters, adapted to reflect the changed cultural circumstances of Qing governance.
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