
Finnish Painting
<p>Pope.L is known for provocative, physically taxing performances as well as for text-based drawings and paintings. Many of the former have transpired unceremoniously in incidental public spaces such as parks, sidewalks, and gutters, with the artist donning variously symbolic attire — a skirt made of dollar bills and a sausage-link chain for <em>ATM Piece</em> (1997) and a capeless Superman costume for the ongoing <em>Great White Way</em>. Readily identifiable themes in Pope.L’s art include the disruption of conventions of cultural identity, the paradoxical idea of lack as a source of value, and the explosion of traditional artistic categories. He applies the term <em>drawing</em> liberally, for instance, stressing the impulses that make drawing necessary and the way in which tactile engagement with a given surface, form, or space can be considered an act of drawing. This work places a similar emphasis on the category of painting.</p> <p>The title <em>Finnish Painting</em> proposes a strangely specific, yet also enigmatic, evocation of national identity and offers a play on words by referencing the imperative to “finish painting.” The surface is materially and formally riotous, comprised of the barely legible text of a poem whose last word is “decode”—as if acknowledging that to see, read, and understand others is always a struggle and that meaning is often fluid or open-ended. Meanwhile, the painting’s clearest feature is the signature-like name of artist Robert Ryman in the bottom right corner. Ryman, a figure associated with the emergence of Minimalism in the early 1960s, treated his signature as an important visual element within a painting’s composition, never simply as authorization of a finished canvas. Ryman is also known for a signature color (or noncolor): he makes white monochrome paintings, although sometimes the white has been layered on top of colorful, mostly or entirely obscured underpainting. Perhaps this Pope.L work reveals what might lie beneath Ryman's white surfaces.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 2015
- Dimensions
- 214.6 × 151.1 cm (84 1/2 × 59 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Pope.L
Artist

Painting
Pope.L was an American performance and conceptual artist whose practice emerged from African American artistic traditions and the legacies of post-war institutional critique. Working across performance, video, installation, and drawing, he created socially engaged works that addressed race, embodiment, and systemic inequality through both absurdist humor and unflinching directness. His performances often positioned his own body as a site of interrogation, engaging with public space and architectural systems.
Full artist profile →More
More by Pope.L
#95F, AB 7.27.04, 7.28.04, 8.3.04m 3.27.06, 4.14.06, 5.1.06, 5.16.06, 5.18.06, 5.20.06, 9.22.06, 9.24.06, 9.26.06 Napkin Mountain
2004 · Mixed media on paper
#49F 6.30.04, 7.28.04, 2.16.05, 3.16.06, 3.17.06, 3.20.06, 4.14.06 The Phallic Bundle of Avalon
2004 · Black fiber-tipped pen and purple ball-point pen, with white correction fluid, on ivory wove paper (paper towel)
#709F 3.13.03, 1.28.05, 2.16.05, 3.27.06, 4.14.06, 6.23.06, 9.6.06, 5.9.06, 6.29.06, 9.26.06, 9.25.06, 12.3.06 “Why Are You Sad?”
2003 · Mixed media on paper
The Black Factory Archive
2003 · Archive of items related to the Black Factory, including Donated Objects, Twice Sold Goods, ephemera, digital image files, a website, and a film
The Great White Way: 22 miles, 9 years, 1 street
2001 · Video (color, sound; 6:34 min.); five inkjet prints; painted wood and metal skateboard; Superman costume; orange wool hat
Eracism (version 8b)
2000 · Video (color, sound; 10:24 min); five inkjet prints; three green glass bottles in plastic and metal suitcase; two works on sewn cloth with Velcro; green terrycloth headband; red terrycloth Croakie; painted wooden table and legs; painted wooden bench; cotton, polyester, and tulle dress; and Lycra, cotton, and plastic jockstrap with plastic case
Record
Verified by WattsOSSource
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





