
Blast Furnaces, Heads, Frontal Views
<p>Bernd and Hilla Becher collaboratively photographed industrial structures throughout Europe and the United States in the mid-1950s, including cooling and water towers, grain elevators, framework houses, and blast furnaces. They adopted a consistent viewpoint that facilitated comparative analysis and, beginning around 1970, began calling their depersonalized collections of architectural forms "anonymous sculptures." Grouped according to type or function, these typologies are presented in grids or sequences that prompt attention to shared motifs and structural principles. Although the Bechers were greatly influenced by Minimal and Conceptual Art, their approach also has historical roots. As Hilla Becher explained, "Our idea of showing the material has much more to do with the 19th century, with the encyclopedic approach used in botany or zoology, where plants of the same variety or animals of the same species are compared with one another on the individual pages of the lexicon."</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1985
- Dimensions
- Each image: 40.2 × 31 cm (15 7/8 × 12 1/4 in.); Each frame: 51.6 × 41.3 × 3.2 cm (20 5/16 × 16 1/4 × 1 1/4 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Bernd and Hilla Becher
Artist

Photography
Bernd (1931-2007) and Hilla (1934-2015) Becher were a visionary German artist couple, known for their distinctive collaboration that reshaped contemporary photography. They systematically captured images of the changing industrial landscape across Europe and America, focusing on structures being phased out of use, from water towers to coal bunkers. Their objective and conceptual approach highlighted the functional beauty and architectural nuances of these edifices, classifying them by type and location. This 'typological' method and presentation is signature to the Bechers, merging art, architecture, and cultural archaeology. They continued their rigorous, analytical work at the Düsseldorf School of Photography, where they influenced a generation of artists such as Andreas Gursky, Thomas Ruff, Candida Höfer, and Thomas Struth.
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Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Bernd and Hilla Becher
- Year
- 1985
- Dimensions
- Each image: 40.2 × 31 cm (15 7/8 × 12 1/4 in.); Each frame: 51.6 × 41.3 × 3.2 cm (20 5/16 × 16 1/4 × 1 1/4 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1985-111896
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified

