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Jerry Uelsmann was an American photographer known for his large-scale black-and-white composite photographs created through darkroom manipulation and printing techniques. Working primarily from the 1960s onward, he constructed surreal landscapes and figure studies by combining multiple negatives and hand-painting during the printing process, predating digital montage by decades. His work challenged the documentary authority of photography, treating the darkroom as a space of invention rather than reproduction. Uelsmann's formally precise yet dreamlike images established him as a central figure in postwar experimental photography.