
Firing Squad
<p>Méndez created this linoleum-block print (or linocut) to serve as the backdrop for the credits to the feature-length film <em>One Day of Life</em> (1950), by the renowned Mexican director Emilio Fernández. Illustrating a key scene in this story of the Mexican Revolution, a dignified peasant martyr faces the firing squad, a theme of popular resistance favored by the Taller de Gráfica Popular and reminiscent of both European and Mexican artistic precedents. Méndez further heightened the impact of the monumental full-screen projection by using a dramatic, filmic close-up of the protagonist that places the viewer in the position of executioner.</p> <p>This print is an example of the workshop’s signature style in linocut, the Taller’s preferred medium after World War II. Characterized by Méndez’s flowing, intricately interwoven carving, with its subtle tonal and sculptural effects, this approach deeply influenced the collective’s many new artists.</p> <p><strong>Español:</strong><br>Méndez creó este grabado en linóleo (o linograbado) como fondo para los créditos de la película <em>Un día de vida</em> (1950) del renombrado director mexicano Emilio Fernández. La imagen ilustra una escena clave de esta narración sobre la Revolución Mexicana, cuando un campesino martirizado se enfrenta dignamente a un pelotón de fusilamiento. Se trata de un tema de la resistencia popular favorecido por el Taller de Gráfica Popular y que evoca antecedentes artísticos tanto europeos como mexicanos. Méndez amplía aún más el impacto de la proyección monumental sobre la gran pantalla haciendo uso de un dramático acercamiento cinematográfico sobre el protagonista (en close-up), y colocando así al espectador en la posición del verdugo.</p> <p>Este grabado es un ejemplo del estilo característico del Taller en linograbados, la técnica preferida tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Caracterizado por el tallado intrincado y entrelazado, pero con movimiento, de Méndez, con sus efectos tonales sutiles y esculturales, este enfoque influyó profundamente en los nuevos artistas que se sumaron al taller.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1950
- Dimensions
- Image: 30.5 × 42 cm (12 1/16 × 16 9/16 in.); Sheet: 43.8 × 54.6 cm (17 1/4 × 21 1/2 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Leopoldo Méndez
Artist

Printmaking
Leopoldo Méndez was a Mexican printmaker whose lithographs and woodcuts became foundational to twentieth-century Latin American social realism. Working from the 1920s onward, he deployed bold graphic forms and stark tonal contrasts to chronicle labor struggles, indigenous life, and anti-imperialist resistance. His prints circulated among working-class and activist networks across Mexico and beyond, establishing printmaking as a vehicle for direct political intervention rather than institutional mediation. The formal clarity of his compositions, combined with their urgent social content, shaped successive generations of socially engaged artists in the Americas.
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More by Leopoldo Méndez
Posada in His Workshop (Homage to Posada)
1953 · Linocut in black on cream wove paper
First Lights, from Río Escondido
1948 · Linocut in black on cream wove paper
I Thirst, from Río Escondido
1948 · Linocut in black on cream wove paper
Torches from the portfolio Rio Escondido (Hidden River)
1948 · Wood engraving
Torches, from Río Escondido
1948 · Linocut in black on cream wove paper
Little Schoolteacher, How Immense is Thy Will, from Río Escondido
1948 · Linocut in black on cream wove paper
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Leopoldo Méndez
- Year
- 1950
- Dimensions
- Image: 30.5 × 42 cm (12 1/16 × 16 9/16 in.); Sheet: 43.8 × 54.6 cm (17 1/4 × 21 1/2 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1950-043544
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





