The Press in the Service of Imperialism

The Press in the Service of Imperialism

Alfredo ZalceWW-1938-120209
1938·Lithograph in black on cream wove paper·Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.)

<p>Zalce’s caricature of the right-wing press and its affiliation with reactionary power features a grotesque, overinflated balloon, which takes on a comical human form. The puffed-up figure—variously identified as General Saturnino Cedillo, who led an unsuccessful 1938 coup, or General Juan Andreu Almazán, a candidate for the 1940 presidency—clasps his cartridge belt and gun and raises his right arm in a presidential salute. Pages of newspapers plaster his body, including parodies of their titles, such as <em>Últimas Mentiras</em> (Latest Lies) instead of <em>Últimas Noticias</em> (Latest News). With the balloon in danger of bursting, capitalist and clerical forces continue to sustain him, as does a pump of <em>aire gratis</em> (free air) marked with the symbol of the British pound, suggesting the foreign interests behind the newspapers and support of this figure.</p> <p><strong>Español:</strong><br>La caricatura de Zalce de la prensa derechista y sus afiliaciones con los poderes reaccionarios muestra aquí la forma grotesca de un globo sobreinflado que ha adquirido una cómica forma humana. El hinchado héroe —que muchos identifican con el general Saturnino Cedillo, cabecilla de un malogrado golpe de estado en 1938, o con el general Juan Andreu Almazán, quien habría de ser candidato presidencial en 1940— ciñe su canana y arma mientras levanta el brazo derecho a manera de saludo presidencial. Su cuerpo está cubierto con páginas de los periódicos del momento e incorpora una parodia de sus nombres, por ejemplo <em>Últimas Mentiras</em> en lugar de <em>Últimas Noticias</em>. Con el globo a punto de reventar, las fuerzas capitalistas y clericales continúan inflándolo, al igual que lo hace una bomba de aire que reza “aire gratis” y que está marcada con el símbolo de una libra esterlina, en alusión a los intereses extranjeros detrás de los periódicos y de su apoyo a esta figura.</p>

Catalogue

Year
1938
Dimensions
Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.)

Artist

Alfredo Zalce
Alfredo Zalce

Printmaking

Alfredo Zalce was a Mexican painter and printmaker active from the 1930s onward, working in a figurative style grounded in social realism and Mexican political art. His practice encompassed mural painting, easel works, and woodcuts that engaged with themes of labor, indigenous culture, and national identity. Zalce remained committed to accessible, publicly oriented forms throughout a long career spanning the postwar period and beyond.

Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico

Full artist profile →

More

More by Alfredo Zalce

View all →
Fish Market (Pescadería) from AGPA 73: Pan American Graphic Arts (AGPA 73: Artes gráficas panamericanas)

Fish Market (Pescadería) from AGPA 73: Pan American Graphic Arts (AGPA 73: Artes gráficas panamericanas)

1973 · Linoleum cut from a portfolio of 11 screenprints (one with embossing), seven etchings (three with aquatint, one with embossing), six lithographs (one with etching), five linoleum cuts (one with embossing), one engraving, and one intaglio with embossing

WW-1973-M059004
Posada and his Skeletons

Posada and his Skeletons

1948 · Woodcut

WW-1948-M056081
Woman and Child

Woman and Child

1947 · Etching on paper

WW-1947-053451
Hammock

Hammock

1947 · Etching on cream wove paper

WW-1947-130901
Prologue Page, from Estampas de Yucatán

Prologue Page, from Estampas de Yucatán

1946 · Lithograph in black on cream wove paper

WW-1946-093938
Folio cover, from Estampas de Yucatán

Folio cover, from Estampas de Yucatán

1946 · Photo relief with letterpress in black and red on magenta cloth portfolio cover

WW-1946-087582

Record

Verified by WattsOS
Year
1938
Dimensions
Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.)
Watts ID
WW-1938-120209

Source

Source
aic
Status
verified

Artist

Alfredo Zalce

Alfredo Zalce

Printmaking

View artist profile →