Paul Robeson with Abraham Lincoln Brigade Leaders, Tarzona Training Camp, Aragon, Spain

Eslanda Goode Robeson was an American anthropologist, author, and activist who conducted fieldwork in Africa and the Caribbean during the mid-twentieth century. She published ethnographic studies and travel writing that centered Black diaspora cultures and resistance to colonialism. Her scholarly work and public advocacy positioned her as an intellectual voice in anti-colonial movements, particularly after relocating to London in the 1920s. Robeson's interdisciplinary approach combined anthropological observation with political engagement, making her a significant figure in Black radical thought of her era.