
The Night, plate seven from Die Hölle
<p>This print is by far the most well known in the series <em>Hell</em>, reproducing as it does a composition and scene made famous in a painting by Max Beckmann created in March 1919. An average middle-class family is being tortured for no apparent reason by both well-dressed members of German society, like the man in the center, and a working-class figure in a cap at the right. Beckmann revealed, seemingly without comment, the randomness of violence, as well as its everyday quality (exemplified by the “normal” interior). The howling dog to the left parallels the image of hell from the opening print.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1919
- Dimensions
- Image: 55.4 × 69 cm (21 13/16 × 27 3/16 in.); Sheet: 61.2 × 87 cm (24 1/8 × 34 5/16 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Max Beckmann
Artist

Painting
Max Carl Friedrich Beckmann was a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer. Although he is classified as an Expressionist artist, he rejected both the term and the movement. In the 1920s, he was associated with the New Objectivity, an outgrowth of Expressionism that opposed its introverted emotionalism. Even when dealing with light subject matter like circus performers, Beckmann often had an undercurrent of moodiness or unease in his works. By the 1930s, his work became more explicit in its horrifying imagery and distorted forms with combination of brutal realism and social criticism, coinciding with the rise of Nazism in Germany.
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More by Max Beckmann
Birdplay
1949 · Pen and black ink, with scraping, over charcoal, on cream laid paper
Women Fishing
1949 · Pastel and charcoal with stumping on cream wove paper
Composition (Komposition) from the illustrated book Max Beckmann
1948 · Lithograph
Woman with Fish (Frau mit Fisch) from the illustrated book Max Beckmann
1948 · Lithograph
1. Woman with Fish (Frau mit Fisch) 2. Composition (Komposition) from the illustrated book Max Beckmann
1948 · Two lithographs
Circus, plate 12 from Day and Dream
1946 · Lithograph on cream wove paper
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Max Beckmann
- Year
- 1919
- Dimensions
- Image: 55.4 × 69 cm (21 13/16 × 27 3/16 in.); Sheet: 61.2 × 87 cm (24 1/8 × 34 5/16 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1919-085385
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





