Spoon

Charles Robert Ashbee was a British designer, craftsman, and theorist who championed handmade metalwork and decorative arts as a counterforce to industrial mass production. Founded the Guild of Handicraft in London in 1888, establishing workshops where artisans produced jewelry, metalwork, and furniture according to Arts and Crafts principles. His designs emphasized fine materials, visible joinery, and the dignity of skilled labor. Ashbee also wrote extensively on design theory and the social responsibility of the maker, influencing the modern craft movement across Europe and America.