Champs-Elysées. Jardin de Paris, 1890

Jules Chéret was a French painter and lithographer who pioneered the modern poster at the intersection of fine art and commercial design. Working primarily in color lithography from the 1860s onward, he developed a fluid, gestural approach to female figures set against dynamic, abbreviated backgrounds that became synonymous with Belle Époque visual culture. His technical innovations in chromolithography and his prolific output for Parisian entertainment venues established the vocabulary of poster art as a legitimate artistic medium. Chéret's work bridged nineteenth-century academic painting and twentieth-century modernism, influencing generations of graphic designers and fine artists.

Paris, France