
Chalons Encampment: Maneuvers on October 3 (Camp de Châlons: manoeuvres du 3 octobre)
<p>After achieving considerable success for his seascapes and studio work, Gustave Le Gray received a monumental commission from Napoléon III in 1857. The emperor asked Le Gray to document the newly inaugurated Camp de Châlons, a vast military training ground for 25,000 troops and 6,000 horses. Le Gray’s results were edited and collated into a series of presentation albums offered by Napoléon III to the principal officers participating in exercises held at the camp (this print is drawn from one such album). Unfazed by lengthy exposure times or the immensity of his subject, Le Gray displayed a characteristic sensitivity to composition and light. In this photograph, a mounted officer and a soldier in a bearskin cap are visible in the foreground, but the line of troops receding into the haze suggests the presence of unseen multitudes.</p>
Catalogue
- Year
- 1857
- Dimensions
- 27 × 36 cm (10 11/16 × 14 3/16 in.)
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Artist
- Gustave Le Gray
Artist

Printmaking
Gustave Le Gray was a French photographer and painter who pioneered the use of collodion wet plate photography in the 1850s. He developed innovative printing techniques, particularly the waxed paper negative process, which allowed for greater tonal subtlety and archival stability. His seascapes and architectural photographs, made primarily between 1850 and 1860, are marked by dramatic skies and compositional precision that elevated photography to fine art status. Le Gray's technical innovations and aesthetic ambitions established foundations for photographic practice that extended well beyond his lifetime.
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More by Gustave Le Gray
Palazzo Carini, Palermo
1860 · Albumen silver print
Cavalry Maneuvers, October 3 from the album Memories of the Camp de Châlons under General Decaën
1857 · Albumen silver print from a wet-collodion glass negative
Untitled
1857 · Albumen print, from the album "Souvenirs du Camp de Châlons"
The Great Wave, Sète
1857 · Albumen print, No. 17 from the Vistas del Mar album
Setting the Emperor's Table from the album Memories of the Camp de Châlons under General Decaën
1857 · Albumen silver print from a wet-collodion glass negative
The Bathhouse of the Zouaves from the album Memories of the Camp de Châlons under General Decaën
1857 · Albumen silver print from a wet-collodion glass negative
Record
Verified by WattsOS- Artist
- Gustave Le Gray
- Year
- 1857
- Dimensions
- 27 × 36 cm (10 11/16 × 14 3/16 in.)
- Watts ID
- WW-1857-107433
Source
- Collection
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Source
- aic
- Reference
- View at source
- Status
- verified





